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Letters to Newsweek

Readers Respond to "Lawsuit Hell"
Newsweek, December 22, 2003

The following letters in response to Newsweek's December 8, 2003, cover story, "Lawsuit Hell: How Fear of Litigation Is Paralyzing Our Professions," were published by Newsweek:

Americans should be aware that "lawsuit hell" doesn't just affect those who are sued--excessive lawsuits and fear of litigation impacts the daily life of every citizen. A recent study estimates that every U.S. citizen spends an extra $721 per year to cover the cost of lawsuits. But we each lose more than money to lawsuit abuse. Accessible, affordable health care disappears as doctors curb or shutter their practices. Potentially life-saving drugs are kept off the market because pharmaceutical companies curtail research. And when new medications are approved, doctors hesitate to prescribe them. Small-business owners fear that one claim, even the wackiest of lawsuits, could drive them out of business and throw their employees out of work. Employees--if they aren't concerned about possibly losing their jobs--fear their health insurance benefits will disappear, shrink or require them to pick up more of the cost. While legislation has offered some relief to the abuse of our civil-justice system, true reform won't happen until people start taking personal responsibility for their actions and stop using lawsuits as a way to solve every problem.
Bill Summers, President
Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse
Weslaco, Texas

As an attorney with over 25 years experience--which, except for a stint in the Navy, has been spent representing individuals and business--it has seemed to me for some time that the problems with our civil litigation system will not be cured by caps on damages (which can wrongfully penalize injured parties) or limitations on legal fees (which can deprive injured parties from obtaining quality counsel). Conventional tort reform doesn't really go to the deeper problem--that a plaintiff has nothing to lose and therefore needs not be accountable for his or her actions. The only way our system can be effectively reformed is to adopt the system generally prevailing in other common-law counties: make the losing side responsible for payment of the legal fees and other costs of litigation of the prevailing party. Many individuals who would otherwise "roll the dice" and bring a frivolous or poorlyfounded law suit or claim in an administrative agency will think twice if they understand that if they lose--the doctor, school or other party being sued will be entitled to obtain a judgment against them for the costs of defense.
Scott H. Schley, General Counsel & Secretary
Maher Terminals Inc.
Berkeley Heights, N.J.

I was recently called for jury duty in the civil court. During voir dire I was asked about large malpractice awards. I said that plaintiffs generally ask for entirely too much so as to pay the massive contingency fees of their attorneys. I was told to leave before I even got to sit back down.
James F. Cataldi
McGees Rocks, Pa.

I am an elementary school librarian and I had to cover the word "hell" on the front of your magazine with a sticker in fear of offending and possible litigation! How true that we are becoming a sue-happy nation. Keep up the good and sometimes unintentional humorous job you do.
Frank Tigner
Mountain View Elementary School
Manchester, Ga.

I teach torts law and find your attack on the jury system unconscionable. Juries more often than not get it right. The jury may be the only remaining venue in our nation where the common person can take on monied interests on a level playing field because of real wrongs suffered. The suggestion that a special court of judges with medical and legal expertise should decide whether medical negligence has occurred, as opposed to juries, is laughable. Did you know that in Texas, where a sweeping pro-defendant tort-reform bill was just enacted, not a single doctor lost his or her medical license due to medical errors from 1997-2002? This, despite the fact that 6.5 percent of Texas doctors account for more than 50 percent of medical malpractice payments(National Practitioner Data Bank). Largely because the medical profession won't police its own, medical malpractice rates have gone up for all doctors.
Prof. Melissa Essary
Baylor University School of Law
Waco, Texas

When will the madness end, America? The surgeon who saved my life 13 years ago just informed me in a follow-up visit to another operation, that he may have to move out of state because he can't afford to practice in Connecticut anymore. His malpractice insurance is increasing almost twofold from last year. Our community may lose this good doctor because of the greedy among us. When are we going to demand our politicians limit these unjustified lawsuits that will surely cause pain and suffering when doctors can no longer afford to practice?
Heather Woiciechowski
Plantsville, Conn.

If you were the parent of a child born with severe brain damage you would feel differently about the need for lawsuits and ample settlements. My daughter suffers from cerebral palsy, periventricular leukomalcia and severe, life-threatening seizures because of a clinic and doctor's decision to use a non-FDA approved drug. My daughter's life has been robbed from her and ours has, too.
Name Withheld
East Texas, Texas

Stuart Taylor Jr. is presented as the main reporter of your article "Civil Wars." In fact, he is a professional editorial proponent of dismembering the civil-justice system and its hallmark trial by jury. This bias isa secret to your readers. By failing to inform them of Taylor's agenda where it counts--in the context of the article--and by presenting his radical views as journalism that hews to the accepted standards of objectivity and fairness, you do your readers, the good name of your magazine and the profession of journalism a grave injustice. This is not a trivial matter. Our civil-justice system is American bedrock--not perfect, but bedrock, full of legal protections that put justice in the hands of the people. It has served our nation faithfully and well for over 200 years, and is justifiably the envy of people throughout the world. Any discussion of radical changes should be careful, reasoned and many-sided. I direct your readers to the Website of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America, www.atla.org, to find a point-by-point correction and clarification of the half-truths and misinformation in your coverage.
David S. Casey, Jr., President
Association of Trial Lawyers of America
Washington, D.C.

* * *

Editor's Note

NEWSWEEK received a large volume of mail from trial lawyers critical of our cover story. We stand by the story as both accurate and fair. The criticisms are for the most part easily refuted with material In the public record. Example: we reported that in Kentucky, a mother sued her daughter's school after the girl had performed oral sex on a boy during a schoolbus ride returning from a marching-band contest. The woman blamed poor adult supervision, saying her daughter had been forced. The Association of Trial Lawyers of America challenged this reporting, citing an article in the Lexington Herald Leader that, ATLA claimed, reported that the Board of Education ruled that the act was forced and that the girl had been sexually assaulted. The article, in fact, merely reported the lawsuit's claim that the school board had ruled the act was forced. The board denied in court papers having made such a determination. It also denied that the girl had been sexually assaulted.

One point challenged in the article merits clarification. We reported that a jury delivered a $70 million malpractice judgment against Stanford University's hospital. Under a California law permitting payment of such awards in periodic installments, a judge could allow the defendants to satisfy that judgment by putting aside a much lesser amount (probably between $5-8 million) now. No such determination has yet been made; even if that happens, the plaintiff is still to be paid $70 million over time.