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The Doctor’s Court? Debate between Philip K. Howard and Stephanie Mencimer

Debate Club
March 14, 2005

Pointing to the historical precedent of specialized courts in the United States, Howard argues that the implementation of health courts is a moderate and much-needed change. Health courts would “provide consistent expert rulings on standards of care” by including full-time judges dedicated to medical injury cases, neutral experts hired by the court, and automatic benefits for obvious mistakes.  Howard maintains that juries have not provided consistent rulings, not because they are “too dumb” to understand the issues, but because the current system offers them little guidance.  In addition to inconsistent malpractice lawsuits the current system also makes physician licensing erratic. Health courts, Howard asserts, could eliminate this lack of accountability, creating a “coherent regulatory function” not currently provided by the tort system. Health courts need to be tested through pilot projects first, however, so their benefits can be measured and any shortcomings addressed.

Mencimer believes health courts, which are “advanced by snobs,” function on faulty logic and insult the intellect of all Americans. Medical malpractice trials, she argues, are not overly complex. Certainly a jury of Americans who can face the subtleties of a death penalty trial can assess medical wrongdoing as well.  She denies the ability of health courts to provide consistent compensation, citing workers’ compensation as an example of inconsistent verdicts in specialized courts.  Furthermore, insurance companies determine the benefit schedules in workers’ compensation and would presumably hold a similar role in health courts.  Concerning defensive medicine, Mencimer contends that doctors order unnecessary tests in order to make more money, not in order to avoid liability. She concludes by suggesting that a more viable alternative for reforming our medical justice system is to push for universal health care, so “people can care for their brain-damaged babies regardless of who caused their injuries.”

Debate no longer available online.